SiC纤维增强Ti-Al金属间化合物基复合材料的界面反应

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第z1期(下册)

论文作者:张迪 孙彦波 赵业青 李焕喜 马朝利

文章页码:1055 - 1059

关键词:Ti-Al金属间化合物基复合材料;SiC纤维;界面反应;微叠层结构

Key words:Ti-Al intermetallic-matrix composites; SiC fibers; interfacial reaction; micro-lamellar structure

摘    要:金属Ti箔-纤维-金属Al箔经过自蔓延燃烧反应和扩散反应过程生成连续SiC纤维增强Ti-Al金属间化合物基复合材料。结果表明:该复合材料基体是层状分布的TiAl3,TiAl2,TiAl,Ti3Al,α-Ti相和少量纯Ti相,SiC/基体的界面反应和Ti/Al反应同时发生,利用背散射电子(BSE)、能谱(EDS)分析界面的形貌和元素分布。SiC/基体界面处的主要反应产物是Ti, Si和 C的化合物,反应层中Al元素含量少;在富Ti的α-Ti 及Ti3Al层中的SiC与基体界面反应层厚度大于富Al的TiAl3和TiAl2层中的SiC与基体界面反应层厚度;Ti3Al中的SiC/基体界面层分为两层,反应产物包括TiC,Ti5Si3Cx,Al4C3Six,Ti3AlC和Ti2AlC等。

Abstract: Continuous SiC fibers reinforced Ti-Al intermetallic-matrix composites were prepared from Ti, Al foils and SiC fibers through self-propagating combustion reaction and diffusion reaction. The microstructure and elemental distributions in the interfacial reaction layer were examined with backscattered electron(BSE), energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS). The results show that the phases in lamellar matrix were TiAl3, TiAl2, TiAl, Ti3Al, α-Ti and pure titanium. The SiC/matrix interfacial reaction occured simultaneously along with the reaction of Ti/Al. The main interficial products are the compounds of Ti, Si and C elements. The content of Al element is limited in the interfacial reaction zone. The SiC/matrix reaction layer in the titanium riched phase is thicker than the reaction layer in the aluminum riched phase. The reaction layer in Ti3Al is divided into two layers. Complex compounds as TiC, Ti5Si3Cx, Ti3AlC and Al4C3Six are speculated to be the interficial diffusion products.

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