直齿-面齿轮传动啮合效率的计算与分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第2期

论文作者:唐进元 盛兆华 陈思雨 王艺欣雨

文章页码:459 - 467

关键词:轮齿接触分析;安装误差;传动比;小齿轮齿数

Key words:tooth contact analysis (TCA); alignment errors; transmission ratio; number of pinion teeth

摘    要:研究面齿轮传动啮合效率的理论计算方法,分析面齿轮设计参数对其传动啮合效率的影响。应用面齿轮传动啮合理论,建立含安装误差的啮合分析模型;根据面齿轮轮齿接触分析(TCA),数值计算啮合点的坐标和法向量。结合传动效率的定义,计算得到啮合点的瞬时啮合效率以及传动平均啮合效率;分析小齿轮齿数、传动比和安装误差对面齿轮传动啮合效率的影响规律。研究结果表明:面齿轮传动瞬时啮合效率随面齿轮滚动角的增大而先增大后减小,啮合至节点处达最大值;当齿间摩擦因数为0.1,面齿轮传动啮合效率达98.79%;面齿轮传动啮合效率随着小齿轮齿数的增加而增加,随着传动比的增加而减小;安装误差对面齿轮传动啮合效率有显著影响。通过控制安装误差范围,可减小面齿轮传动啮合效率损失,这对高性能面齿轮传动设计有参考价值。

Abstract: The calculation method of mesh efficiency about face-gear drive theoretically and analyze the effect of design parameters on mesh efficiency were studied. Firstly, the mesh analysis model of face-gear drive considering alignment errors was developed by applying the theory of face-gear meshing. Secondly, based on the tooth contact analysis (TCA) of face-gear, the coordinates and normal vectors of mesh points were calculated by numerical method. According to the definition of drive efficiency, momentary mesh efficiency of mesh points and average mesh efficiency of face-gear drive were calculated. Finally, the effects of design parameters (i.e. number of pinion tooth, transmission ratio and alignment errors) on mesh efficiency were analyzed. The results indicate that the momentary mesh efficiency of face-gear drive increases at first and then decreases with the increase of roll-angle of face-gear and reaches maximum at pitch point. When the friction coefficient equals 0.1, the face-gear drive efficiency reaches 98.79%; the mesh efficiency increases with the increase of number of pinion tooth and decreases with the increase of transmission ratio, and the alignment errors have a significant impact on mesh efficiency of face-gear drive. The mesh efficiency losses can be deduced by controlling the limits of alignment errors, which have a reference value to the design of high-performance face-gear drive.

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