饱和砂土中浅埋单药包爆炸效应研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第11期

论文作者:王维国 谢先启 贾永胜 陈育民 孙金山

文章页码:3023 - 3030

关键词:饱和砂土;浅埋单药包;孔隙水压力;爆坑

Key words:saturated sand; single shallow-buried charge; porewater pressure; blast-induced crater

摘    要:为探究饱和砂土场地中药包最佳埋设深度,基于室外大型爆炸试验场地,开展一系列饱和砂土中的浅埋单药包爆炸试验,分析超孔隙水压力变化规律及爆炸成坑效应。研究结果表明:实测孔隙水压力峰值和累积值均随爆距的增大而快速下降;药包埋深的增加有利于超孔隙水压力的累积及维持,相同比例距离处的超孔隙水压力比随着比例埋深的增加而有增大的趋势;超孔隙水压力比在比例距离半对数坐标中近似呈线性规律,其变化趋势与完全封闭爆炸时的基本一致,然而,较小的药包埋深使得部分爆炸能量直接通过自由面耗散,导致超孔隙水压力的上升比深埋爆炸时的明显减弱;相比湿砂环境,饱和砂土中爆坑周围的局部砂土有液化流动的趋势,使得爆坑的横向扩展更为剧烈,因此,在相同药量及埋深条件下,饱和砂土中的爆坑直径比湿砂中的更大。

Abstract: To study the optimal burial depth for explosive charges in saturated sand, series of single shallow-buried detonation tests were conducted at a large-scale field site and crater formations and excess porewater pressure generations were investigated. The results show that both the peak and accumulative values of porewater pressure decrease with the increase of the blast distance. The accumulation and duration for the maximum constant level of porewater pressure are promoted with the increase of the charge’s burial depth. For a given scaled distance, a deeper burial explosion can generate a higher porewater pressure. Approximate linear fitting between the recorded excess porewater pressure ratio and the scaled distance is observed in a semi-logarithmic scale. The liquefaction tendencies showed by the fitting lines are basically in accordance with the results produced by a fully contained detonation. However, smaller growing of porewater pressure is recorded during the tests with shallow-buried charge, since a portion of explosion energy dissipates through the ground surface. Saturated soil particles near a crater have liquefied tendencies under blast loading, which leads to a more intense horizontal expansion of a crater compared with that in wet sand. Therefore, crater diameter in saturated sand is much larger than that in wet sand under the same blast loading and buried depth.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号