Cu-Ni-Al粉末合金的烧结膨胀行为及其机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第1期

论文作者:冯颖 李益民 何浩 曾昭易

文章页码:108 - 113

关键词:Cu-Ni-Al粉末合金;烧结行为;膨胀机理

Key words:Cu-Ni-Al powder alloy; sintering behavior; expansion mechanism

摘    要:以Cu,Ni和Al元素粉为原料,采用模压法制备Cu-Ni-Al粉末合金,对其烧结行为和膨胀机理进行研究。实验结果表明:Cu-10Ni-1.25Al合金在600~800 ℃温度区间内发生烧结膨胀,相对密度显著降低,孔隙率明显增加。结合差热分析、EDAX能谱分析以及微观组织观察发现,Al与Cu和Ni在600 ℃左右发生反应并产生富Al液相,引起膨胀速率和膨胀量增大;富Al液相沿Cu颗粒表面流动,并在原液相产生位置留下孔洞;同时,Al在Cu和Ni中的溶解度远高于Cu和Ni在Al中的溶解度,引起元素原子间的不等量扩散,使富Al液相最终渗透进入Cu颗粒内部,造成固-液界面间的物质迁移,导致固相颗粒体积长大和试样的整体膨胀。

Abstract: Cu-10Ni-1.25Al alloy was prepared by compression molding with Cu, Ni and Al powder. The sintering behavior and expansion mechanism of Cu-Ni-Al system powder alloy were investigated. The results show that considerable expansion occurs after being sintered at 600-800 ℃, accompanied by the decrease of density and increase of porosity. The measurements including differential thermal analysis, EDAX X-ray analysis and metallographic observation were conducted, and it is proved that the compacts perform the larger and faster expansion after the appearance of Al-rich melt which forms by the reaction of Al with Cu and Ni at 600 ℃. Al-rich melt penetrates into the grain boundaries of Cu particles and leaves pores at the prior Al particle sites. Because of a large solubility of Al in the Cu and Ni, Al-rich melt is finally absorbed into the solid as a result of unbalanced diffusion between components, leading to the net mass flow between the solid/liquid interfaces, which brings about the solid particle grain growth and the increase in the volume of the specimen as a whole.

基金信息:国家高技术研究发展计划(“863”计划)项目
国家自然科学基金创新群体资助项目

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