基于局部交互的群集行为动态可控性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:李成凤 洪伟 刘宗春 田彦涛

文章页码:536 - 543

关键词:群集行为;多个动态领导者;可控性;分布式控制;稳定性分析

Key words:flocking behavior; multiple active leaders; controllability; distributed control; analysis of stability

摘    要:研究在不破坏群集系统局部交互规则的情况下群体速度动态可控的问题。在具有时变期望速度的群体非自治系统中加入多个动态领导者,设计基于局部信息交互的分布式控制器。为简化证明将群体拓扑结构图划分两类子图,利用Barbalat引理进行稳定性分析,证明在局部信息交互下通过对领导者施加控制,能够使系统中的所有个体的速度矢量收敛到时变期望值,使群体形成稳定结构,同时证明引入领导者越多,群体速度收敛越快。仿真实验结果表明该控制策略有效。

Abstract: Active speed controllability for the swarm flocking system was studied without breaking the local interaction rules. First, multiple active leaders were introduced to the swarm non-autonomous system with time-varying expected speed, then a decentralized controller was designed based on local information interaction. In order to simplify the proof, the topology graph of swarm was divided into two types of subgraph, and the Barbalat Lemma was adopted in analysis of the system stability, and it is proofed that speed vectors of all robots can converge to the desired value through controlling the leaders and the swarm will form a stable structure following the local information interaction rules. It is also confirmed that the more leaders are introduced, the faster the swarm converges. Simulation results show that the designed control strategy is effective.

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