四元三相Cu-20Ni-20Cr-5Co合金的高温氧化行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第9期

论文作者:曹中秋 李凤春 于龙

文章页码:2190 - 2194

关键词:Cu-20Ni-20Cr-5Co合金;三相组织;添加组元; 高温氧化

Key words:Cu-Ni-Cr-Co alloy; three-phase morphology; adding component; high temperature oxidation

摘    要:研究四元三相Cu-20Ni-20Cr-5Co合金在700-900℃、0.1MPa纯氧气中的氧化行为以及添加第四组元Co对三元三相Cu-20Ni-20Cr合金氧化行为的影响。结果表明:合金为三相混合物,其氧化动力学曲线偏离抛物线规律,由几个线段组成,添加5%Co后合金的氧化速率明显降低。Cu-20Ni-20Cr-5Co合金表面形成的氧化膜外层主要是由CuO组成,内层是合金与氧化物组成的混合内氧化区,最终合金内层表面形成一连续的Cr2O3层,阻止合金的进一步氧化。

Abstract:

The oxidation of a quaternary three-phase Cu-20Ni-20Cr-5Co alloy formed by adding 5% Co (mole fraction) to Cu-20Ni-20Cr alloy was studied at 700-900 ℃ in 0.1 MPa pure oxygen. The results show that the alloy contains a mixture of three phases, and its kinetic curves deviate considerably from the parabolic rate law and are composed of a few of stages. The oxidation rates become lower evidently after 5% Co is added to Cu-20Ni-20Cr alloy. The Cu-20Ni-20Cr-5Co alloy forms the external scales containing CuO and an inner oxidation region containing a mixture of alloy and oxides. At last, this alloy is able to form a continuous layer of Cr2O3 at the top of the mixed inner region. It prevents this alloy from being oxidized further.

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