电沉积Ag/Sn偶界面反应及其动力学

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第5期

论文作者:汤文明 HE An-qiang LIU Qi IVEY G D

文章页码:930 - 935

关键词:电沉积;电子封装材料;界面反应;反应动力学

Key words:electroplation; electronic packaging materials; interfacial reaction; reaction kinetics

摘    要:采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对室温时效及125~225 ℃热处理的电沉积Ag/Sn偶反应区结构及相组成进行分析,研究Ag/Sn界面固相反应的动力学过程。研究表明:在刚电沉积的Ag/Sn偶中发生Ag/Sn界面固相反应,形成Ag3Sn;在室温时效过程中Ag3Sn层生长缓慢,但随着热处理温度的提高(125~200 ℃),Ag3Sn层生长速率显著提高;Ag/Sn界面固相反应为一扩散控制的反应过程,反应的激活能为70.0 kJ/mol。

Abstract: The microstructures and phases of reaction regions of the electroplated Ag/Sn couples were studied by using SEM, EDS and XRD, after the couples were aged at room temperature and annealed at 125-225 ℃ for various times. The interfacial reaction kinetics of the Ag/Sn couples was also investigated. The results show that in the as-deposited Ag/Sn couple, the reaction between Ag and Sn occurs to form a thin Ag3Sn layer distributed at the Ag/Sn interface. The growth of the Ag3Sn layer is much slow when the couple is aged at room temperature, however, dramatically increases with the annealing temperature (125-200 ℃). The interfacial reaction of the Ag/Sn couples follows a diffusion-controlled kinetics with activation energy of 70.0 kJ/mol.

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