INFLUENCE OF Ge ON THE ANTIFERROMAGNETIC TRANSITION AND γ → ε MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATION OF Fe-24Mn ALLOYS
来源期刊：Acta Metallurgica Sinica2002年第6期
论文作者：H.B.Chang X.Lu X.Y.Ruan B.Zhang Z.X.Qin
Key words：antiferromagnetic transition; martensitic transformation; lattice parameter;
Abstract: The aims of the work were to study the effect of Ge (0-6wt. %) on the paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic transition and martensitic transformation of Fe-Mn alloy using the susceptibility, microstructure examination, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and lattice parameter measurement. Ge lowers the Neel temperature, TN, and enhances the mag-netic susceptibility X, changing the Pauli paramagnetism above TN to paramagnetism state obeying the Curie Weiss law, which is essentially similar to that of γ-Fe-Mn alloys containing Al or Si; Ge depresses γ → ε martensitic transformation, which attribute to Ge increasing the stacking fault energy; Moreover, Ge increases the lat-tice parameter of 7 phase, and low content Ge increases the lattice parameter of γphase more than that of high Ge content. Comparing Ge(4s2 4p2 ) with Si(3s2 3p2 ) and Al(3s2 3p1), which have the same outer-shell of electron structures, we found that their effects on the martensitic transformation of Fe-Mn alloy are completely different. The result suggests the outer-shell of electron is not the main factor of governing the Ms temperature of Fe-Mn alloy although it is essential in the alloy's antiferromagnetic transition. The relation among the Ms temperature, stacking fault energy and lattice parameter of austenite, has been discussed in brief.
H.B.Chang1，X.Lu2，X.Y.Ruan1，B.Zhang1，Z.X.Qin2
(1.Department of Plastic Deforming, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China;
2.Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Dalian Railway Institute, Dalian 116028, China)
Abstract:The aims of the work were to study the effect of Ge (0-6wt. %) on the paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic transition and martensitic transformation of Fe-Mn alloy using the susceptibility, microstructure examination, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and lattice parameter measurement. Ge lowers the Neel temperature, TN, and enhances the mag-netic susceptibility X, changing the Pauli paramagnetism above TN to paramagnetism state obeying the Curie Weiss law, which is essentially similar to that of γ-Fe-Mn alloys containing Al or Si; Ge depresses γ → ε martensitic transformation, which attribute to Ge increasing the stacking fault energy; Moreover, Ge increases the lat-tice parameter of 7 phase, and low content Ge increases the lattice parameter of γphase more than that of high Ge content. Comparing Ge(4s2 4p2 ) with Si(3s2 3p2 ) and Al(3s2 3p1), which have the same outer-shell of electron structures, we found that their effects on the martensitic transformation of Fe-Mn alloy are completely different. The result suggests the outer-shell of electron is not the main factor of governing the Ms temperature of Fe-Mn alloy although it is essential in the alloy''s antiferromagnetic transition. The relation among the Ms temperature, stacking fault energy and lattice parameter of austenite, has been discussed in brief.
Key words:antiferromagnetic transition; martensitic transformation; lattice parameter;
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