利用V2O5制备氮化钒铁的反应过程及动力学研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第6期

论文作者:朱军 WANG Bin(王斌) LI Dong-sheng(李冬生) 杜金晶 刘漫博 王欢

文章页码:1278 - 1284

关键词:氮化钒铁;V2O5;反应过程;动力学

Key words:nitrided ferrovanadium; V2O5; reactions processes; kinetic

摘    要::采用TG-DSC技术对V2O5直接制备氮化钒铁的反应过程进行研究,并采用Coats-Redfern积分法对相关反应的动力学参数进行计算。研究结果表明:碳还原V2O5的反应在670 ℃左右开始显著发生,随温度升高,反应速度加快。在1 000 ℃以上时,碳化反应开始进行,在1 200 ℃左右,氮化反应可以显著发生,试样中可检测到氮化产物。在1 150~1 350 ℃反应的活化能要比970~1 100 ℃时的高,说明随着反应的进行,生成的碳化钒铁和氮化钒铁产物产生了一定的包覆作用,扩散过程阻碍了反应的进一步进行。高温还原氮化后的试样,碳、氮元素在四周分布密集,而在中间区域分布较少,这也印证了碳化产物和氮化产物存在着明显包覆作用的推论。

Abstract: The TG-DSC curves were tested to study the nitrided ferrovanadium preparation reaction processes, and the kinetic parameters of the relevant reactions were calculated using Coats-Redfern method. The results show that C can react with V2O5 obviously at around 670 ℃. However, the carbonation reactions occurs when the temperature is higher than 1 000 ℃ and the nitridation reactions occurs at higher than 1 200 ℃. The activated energy of reaction at 1 150- 1 350 ℃ is higher than that at 970-1100 ℃. With the increase of the reactions time, the carbonized products and nitrided products hinder the preparation reactions, and increase the apparent activation energy of the reactions. The carbon and nitrogen elements distribute more densely on the surface of the prepared sample than the interior region, which proves the conclusion that carbonation products and nitrided products have obvious covering effect.

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