多层土地基扩底抗拔桩离散元颗粒流研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第11期

论文作者:孙涛 李飞 杨俊杰 宋琦

文章页码:2859 - 2870

关键词:多层土地基;扩底桩;模型试验;颗粒流理论;承载特性

Key words:multi-layer foundation; bottom pile; model test; particle flow theory; bearing characteristics

摘    要:以颗粒接触模量、颗粒刚度比、摩擦因数等为细观力学性质参数,建立多层砂土地基扩底抗拔桩计算模型,利用离散元颗粒流理论研究持力层厚度和持力层砂土密度对扩底桩抗拔承载特性的影响,并与模型试验结果进行对比。研究结果表明:力链传递方向主要沿扩大头斜上方32°左右方向发展;土层厚度及砂土密度不同,颗粒位移特征不同;数值模拟结果与模型试验结果吻合较好,当持力层厚度与扩大头直径之比(H/D)超过2.5时,极限承载力基本不再增加,是H/D=0.5时极限承载力的3.7~3.8倍;当持力层为密实砂时(相对密度为0.94),其极限抗拔承载力是中密砂(相对密度为0.55)的1.3~5.1倍。

Abstract: Taking the particle contact modulus, particle stiffness ratio, friction coefficient, etc. as parameters, the calculation model of multi-layer sand foundation excavation pile was established, and the influence of the thickness and sand density of the bearing layer on the uplift bearing capacity of the expanded pile was studied by discrete element particle flow theory. In addition, the results were compared with those of the model test. The results show that the direction of force chain transmission mainly develops along the direction of the enlarged head 32°, and the particle displacement characteristics are different with different soil thicknesses and sand densities. The numerical simulation agrees well with different model test results. When the ratio of the thickness of the bearing layer to the diameter of the enlarged head (H/D) exceeds 2.5, the ultimate bearing capacity does not increase any more, which is 3.7-3.8 times of that at H/D=0.5. Ultimate pullout capacity of the holding layer with dense sand (relative density 0.94) is 1.3-5.1 times of that of the layer with medium dense sand (relative density 0.55).

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