锑酸锂与六氟锑酸锂制备新技术集成

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第8期

论文作者:刘伟锋 唐攒浪 陈霖 张杜超 YANG Tian-zu杨天足

文章页码:1768 - 1778

关键词:锑白;锑酸锂;六氟锑酸锂

Key words:antimony white; lithium antimonate; lithium hexafluoroantimonate

摘    要:为了改进锑酸锂制备的传统工艺,提出间接锂盐法、直接锂盐法和钾盐法3种新技术制备锑酸锂,即以Sb2O3为原料在水溶液中氧化后制备得到锑酸锂晶体;以LiSb(OH)6和Sb2O3为原料,分别经过锑酸锂法和六氟锑酸法制备得到LiSbF6溶液,再经过浓缩、结晶和干燥后得到LiSbF6晶体。研究结果表明:锑酸锂产品中Sb(Ⅲ)的质量分数极低(< 0.01%),锂与锑的化学配比精准,产品纯度高(≥ 98%),微观形貌为分布均匀的六边形层状和六方柱2种结构。六氟锑酸锂产品物相组成为单一的LiSbF6相,锂、锑和氟的化学配比精准,产品纯度高(≥98%),在550~850 cm-1的波数范围内存在 的特征峰。

Abstract: To improve the traditional preparation process of LiSb(OH)6 crystal, three new methods including indirect lithium salt, direct lithium salt and potassium salt were proposed to synthesize LiSb(OH)6 crystal by the oxidation of Sb2O3 in solution.LiSb(OH)6 and Sb2O3 were used as the raw materials, and LiSbF6 solutions were prepared by lithium antimonate and hexafluoroantimonic acid methods. Then, the crystalline LiSbF6 was obtained from these solutions after concentration, crystallization and drying procedures. The results show that the mass fraction of Sb(Ⅲ) is fairly low (<0.01%), the molar ratio between Li and Sb is accurate, and the purity of LiSb(OH)6 also exceeds 98%. Furthermore, these LiSb(OH)6 crystals uniformly distribute in the form of hexagonal layered structure and hexagonal prism structure. Synthesized LiSbF6 crystals are in single-phase with good crystallinity. The molar ratio among Li, Sb and F is accurate, which indicates that the purity of LiSbF6 crystals is extremely high (≥98%). Moreover, there exists characteristic vibrational peaks of SbF6- in the wavenumber range of 550~850 cm-1 in these LiSbF6 crystals.

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