岩体质量等级分类预测方法及其工程应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第4期

论文作者:周宗青 李术才 李利平 石少帅

文章页码:1049 - 1057

关键词:隧道地震波勘探;岩体质量分类预测;物元可拓模型

Key words:tunnel seismic prediction; rock mass quality classification; matter-element extension model

摘    要:为准确地预测前方岩体质量,提出基于隧道地震波勘探系统和可拓理论的岩体质量等级分类预测方法。通过对数百例典型地震波探测数据的系统收集与归类分析,遴选出隧道地震波勘探系统可有效识别的、可表征岩体质量等级的物理力学参数作为分类预测指标,并根据隧道地震波场响应特征,提出岩体质量分类预测指标体系的分级标准,建立隧道岩体质量等级分类预测的物元可拓模型。通过TSP探测技术获取预测指标取值,对其进行无量纲化处理,并利用简单关联函数法确定预测指标的权重。研究结果表明:岩体质量分类预测结果与属性识别模型、GA_SVM评价结果及现场情况具有较好的一致性,验证了该方法的可行性和准确性,提供了一种可应用于施工阶段的岩体质量等级预测方法。

Abstract: In order to accurately predict the surrounding rock grade ahead, a classification method was proposed based on tunnel seismic prediction system and extenics theory. Hundreds of typically seismic exploration data were systematically collected and analyzed, and several physical and mechanical parameters which could be identified effectively by tunnel seismic prediction system were selected as classification prediction index. These indexes were quantitatively graded according to five grades based on the response characteristics of seismic wave field, and the matter-element extenics model for prediction of rock mass quality classification was established. Values of the classification prediction index obtained by TSP technology were dimensionlessly processed, and simple correlation function method was adopted to determine the weights of prediction index. The results show that the prediction results agree well with those obtained by attribute recognition model, GA_SVM assessment method and the field-observed results, and verify the rationality and reliability of the matter-element extenics model. This method provides a powerful tool for dynamic prediction of rock mass quality which can be applied in construction stage.

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