颗粒摩擦因数对胶结砂岩力学特性的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第1期

论文作者:许明 刘先珊

文章页码:299 - 306

关键词:颗粒流数值模拟;胶结砂岩;剪切试验;颗粒摩擦因数

Key words:numerical simulation based on particle flow code; cemented sandstone; shear testing; particle friction coefficient

摘    要:为确定胶结砂岩的力学参数,探讨岩体破坏机理,采用细观力学分析方法,建立三维颗粒流数值模型,对胶结砂岩的剪切特性进行模拟。根据应力应变曲线以及平行黏结分布和接触网络变化说明胶结砂岩不同于无黏结砂岩的破坏机理,验证数值模型的可行性,分析不同胶结半径比的砂岩模型的应力比、体应变、配位数和平行黏结破坏数的变化规律。计算结果表明:胶结半径一定时,不同摩擦因数对岩样宏观力学特性的影响不同,特别是随着胶结半径比的减小,颗粒间摩擦力在胶结砂岩受力过程中占主导作用,对砂岩抗剪能力起着决定作用,不同摩擦因数对胶结砂岩力学特性的影响较大。颗粒摩擦因数对胶结砂岩数值试验中的力学行为有着重要的影响,是准确选择三维颗粒流模型细观参数的关键。

Abstract: In order to determine the mechanical parameters and failure mechanism of the cemented sandstone, micro mechanical method based on 3-D particle flow code (PFC3D) was put forward to simulate its shearing characteristics. The stress-strain curve, variation of the parallel-bond and contact network explained the broken mechanism of the cemented sandstone which is different from that of the uncemented sandstone. And the numerical model was calibrated to analyze the stress ratio, volume strain, coordination number and number of the broken parallel bonds changing with the axial strain. The simulation results show that different friction coefficients have different influences on the micro mechanical characteristics of the cemented sandstone, especially with the decrease of the parallel bonded radius ratio, friction coefficient plays a dominated role on resistance to shear when loading on the cemented sandstone. Different friction coefficients have different influences on the mechanical characteristics of the sandstone. Therefore, friction coefficient plays a significant role on the mechanical behavior of the cemented sandstone for the shearing test and correct selection of the micro parameters of the 3-D simulation model.

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