AZ31B 镁合金在高应变速率下的热压缩变形行为和微观组织演变

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第9期

论文作者:申利权 杨 旗 靳 丽 董 杰

文章页码:2195 - 2205

关键词:AZ31B 镁合金;高应变速率;压缩变形;微观组织;动态再结晶

Key words:AZ31B Mg alloy; high strain rate; compression deformation; microstructure; dynamic recrystallization

摘    要:采用Thermecmastor-Z 热模拟试验机在变形温度为200~520 ℃、应变速率为2~60 s-1 条件下对AZ31B 镁合金厚板进行热压缩变形试验,压缩变形量为60%。结合变形后的微观组织以及热压缩真应力-真应变曲线,分析应变速率和变形温度等工艺参数对其微观组织演变的影响。结果表明:当变形温度高于320 ℃时,AZ31B 镁合金的真应力-真应变曲线呈现典型的动态再结晶特性。当应变速率一定时,流变应力随温度升高而降低;当变形温度一定时,流变应力在高温低应变速率(低于15 s-1)下随应变速率增大而增大。变形后的微观组织显示,压缩变形过程中发生了明显的动态再结晶,动态再结晶体积分数随应变速率的增加而增大。另外,变形组织的均匀性受变形温度的影响十分显著。在热压缩实验的基础上,在温度为300~330 ℃时对板材进行单道次大压下量的热轧,获得的板材具有均匀细小的晶粒及优异的力学性能。

Abstract: The compression deformation behaviors of AZ31B thick plate at different deformation temperatures of 200-520 ℃ and high strain rates of 2-60 s-1 were studied by using Thermecmastor-Z hot simulation equipment with a strain of 60%. The influence of deformation temperature and strain rate on the microstructure evolution based on the microstructures after deformation and true stress-true stain curve after hot compression was investigated. The results show that true stress-true strain curve is a normal shape for hot working with dynamic recrystallization when deformation temperature is higher than 320 ℃. And the flow stress decreases with increasing temperature at a given strain rate,while it increases with increasing strain rate at a given temperature and a strain rate lower than 15 s-1. The microstructure observation also suggests that dynamic recrystallization takes place obviously during the deformation process. The volume fraction of dynamic recrystallization grains increases with increasing strain rate. In addition,distinct distribution of gains exists in the samples deformed at various temperatures. Based on the hot compression experiment results,AZ31B rolling sheet was processed at 300-330 ℃ and at large reduction per pass. The obtained AZ31B sheet shows fine grain size and excellent mechanical properties.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号