黄铁矿(100)表面性质的密度泛函理论计算及其对浮选的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第4期

论文作者:李玉琼 陈建华 陈晔 郭进

文章页码:919 - 926

关键词:黄铁矿表面;密度泛函理论计算;Mulliken布居;电子结构;浮选

Key words:pyrite surface; density functional theory calculation; Mulliken populations; electronic structures; flotation

摘    要:采用密度泛函理论(DFT)平面波赝势方法计算理想黄铁矿(100)表面的结构弛豫、原子的Mulliken布居以及电子结构,并解释黄铁矿体相中电荷分布异常的原因。从浮选角度分析表面结构和性质对黄铁矿浮选行为的影响。结果表明:黄铁矿(100)表面弛豫较小,表面Fe-S相互作用相对于体相增强;表面5配位的铁原子具有较高的活性;表面层铁硫原子的能隙降低;表面层的导电性强于体相的,表面的电化学活性增强。

Abstract: The structural relaxation, atomic Mulliken populations and electronic structures of ideal pyrite (100) surface were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) method of plane-wave pseudopotential method. The reason for the charge unconventionality in bulk pyrite was explained. Moreover, the effects of structures and properties of surface on pyrite flotation behavior were analyzed from a flotation point of view. The calculated results show that the relaxation of pyrite (100) surface is relatively small, and the Fe-S interaction increases at the surface compared to that in the bulk. The calculated electronic structure results suggest that the surface 5-coordinated Fe atom has high activity. The energy gap of surface Fe and S atoms decreases, suggesting higher conductivity, as well as higher electrochemical activity, of the surface layer than the bulk.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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