有序堆积填充床传热传质与反应耦合的数值研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第2期

论文作者:杜娟 魏小兰 丁静 陆建峰 秦贯丰 杨敏林 杨晓西

文章页码:629 - 638

关键词:CFD;填充床;有序堆积;CO2/CH4重整

Key words:CFD; packed bed reactor; ordered stack; CO2/CH4 reforming

摘    要:采用CFD方法研究填充床反应器内CO2/CH4重整反应的热质传递与反应特性。首先考察3种不同N (N=dtube/dball)下填充床模型在无反应时的流动与传热特性,然后在耦合CO2/CH4重整反应后,比较有无耦合反应情况下的温度分布及N对反应转化率的影响。研究结果表明,本文模型与经验公式吻合较好,表明模型合理。无反应时,不同N对CO2/CH4重整反应的流动与传热特性有较大影响,管内传热速率及阻力系数随着N的增加而增加,管内阻力特性主要受填充床催化剂的形体阻力支配,当N=2时,填充床在研究的大多数雷诺数范围内具有最好的传热综合性能。耦合反应时,N对CO2/CH4重整反应的转化率也有较大影响,N=2.16时,甲烷转化率最大。N=1.67时,CO2/CH4在催化剂表面的反应转化率沿轴向随着温度的升高而增加。

Abstract: The heat and mass transfer and reaction characteristics in a packed bed with CO2/CH4 as the investigated reaction were studied by CFD approach. First, the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of three models with different parameter N, defined as N=dtube/dball, were analyzed. Then, the influences of coupled reaction on the reaction conversion as well as N on temperature distribution were discussed. The results show that the predicted numerical result is reasonable in agreeing with those available in literatures. In the absence of reaction, the parameter N has an important effect on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the packed bed reactor. The numerical result reveals that heat transfer rate and friction factor increase with the increase of N, and the flow resistance characteristic in the packed bed is governed by the form resistance of catalyst pellets. The case with N=2 has a better overall thermal performance in most of Reynolds number. In the presence of reaction, the present investigation shows that the parameter N plays an important role on the CH4 conversion. It is observed that the CH4 conversion is the largest when N=2.16 under investigated. At last, the mole fraction contours of different components when N=1.67 reveal that the reaction rate for CO2 reforming CH4 along streamwise direction increases as temperature increases.

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