新型镁合金管材挤压剪切-弯曲成形的研究与验证

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报优先出版第20210813期

论文作者:胡红军 胡刚 谢黛薇 章欧 张丁非 戴庆伟 欧忠文

文章页码:241 - 253

关键词:镁合金薄壁管材;大塑性变形;数值模拟;微观组织

Key words:Magnesium alloy thin-walled tube; Large plastic deformation ; Numerical simulation; Microstructure

摘    要:为了促进镁合金的大塑性变形技术的工业化,本文研究了一种正挤压与等通道挤压相结合的镁合金薄壁管材(Tube)挤压(Extrusion)-剪切(Shearing)-弯曲(Bending)(简写为TESB)连续塑性成形方法;采用有限元法对TESB变形过程进行计算机数值模拟;研究结果发现:随着挤压速度的增大,管坯温度升高越明显;预热温度升高及摩擦系数减小,挤压载荷会减小。在挤压机上安装TESB成形模具,进行挤压成形试验,对挤出的管材进行微观组织观察及硬度测定,并对数据进行处理;结果表明:TESB成形可以细化镁合金晶粒,提高TESB成形的均匀性;随着温度升高硬度值有所降低,但是较普通挤压镁合金管材硬度明显上升,硬度最大值出现在剪切区和弯曲区交界位置;数值模拟和实验表明:TESB成形是一种新型的镁合金管材大塑性变形方法,可以有效的细化晶粒、提高组织的均匀性。

Abstract: In order to promote the industrialization of large plastic deformation technology of magnesium alloy, an extrusion-shearing-bending (TESB) forming method of magnesium alloy thin-walled tube has been studied by combining forward extrusion and equal channel angle extrusion. The deformation process of has been simulated by finite element method. Preheated temperature of tube increase with the rising of extrusion speeds obviously,and the extrusion loads decrease with the rising of preheated temperatures and the dropping of friction factors. The TESB forming die is installed on the extruder and TESB experiments have been done.To observe the microstructures of the extruded tube the testing data have been processed. The experiments results show that TESB forming can refine the microstructures of magnesium alloy tube and improve the forming efficiency. The research results show that TESB is a new method of large plastic deformation of magnesium alloy tube, which can effectively refine the grains and improve the uniformity of microstructures.[2]

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