放电等离子烧结制备Ti-22Al-25Nb合金及致密化机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第7期

论文作者:贾建波 杨越 孙威 仲晓晓 徐岩 顾勇飞 骆俊廷

文章页码:1399 - 1408

关键词:Ti-22Al-25Nb合金;放电等离子烧结;致密化;力学性能

Key words:Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy; spark plasma sintering; densification; mechanical property

摘    要:以Ti-22Al-25Nb(摩尔分数,%)预合金粉末为实验初始原料,采用放电等离子烧结工艺(SPS)方法,在温度为950~1200 ℃,保温时间为10~20 min,压力为35~80 MPa的条件下制备晶粒小、组织致密的粉末冶金Ti-22Al-25Nb合金。研究烧结温度、烧结压力和保温时间对预合金粉末致密化过程的影响,分析粉末的烧结致密化机理,揭示烧结温度、烧结压力和保温时间对Ti-22Al-25Nb烧结合金的相对密度、相组成、显微组织以及力学性能的影响规律,明确烧结合金的室温断裂机制。结果表明:经950 ℃、80 MPa、10 min烧结的Ti-22Al-25Nb合金相对密度达到99.43%,具有更优异的综合力学性能,其室温伸长率、屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到9.38%、933.57 MPa和990.01 MPa。

Abstract: Ti-22Al-25Nb (mole fraction, %) pre-alloyed powders were used as the experimental starting materials. A powdery metallurgy Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy with fine grain size and dense microstructure was prepared using the spark plasma sintering process (SPS) method at the temperature of 950-1200 ℃, holding time of 10-20 min and pressure of 35-80 MPa. The effects of sintering temperature, sintering pressure and holding time on the densification of pre-alloyed powders were studied. The sintering densification mechanism was analyzed. The influences of sintering temperature, sintering pressure and holding time on the relative density, phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of the sintered Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy were revealed. In addition, the room temperature fracture mechanism of the sintered alloy was clarified. The results show that the relative density of the Ti-22Al-25Nb sintered alloy at (950 ℃, 80 MPa, 10 min) reaches 99.43%, and it has better comprehensive mechanical properties. The room temperature elongation, yield strength and tensile strength reach 9.38%, 933.57 MPa and 990.01 MPa, respectively.

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