基于DEM的分布式斜坡稳定性模型在黄土沟壑区浅层滑坡中的应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:康超 谌文武 张帆宇

文章页码:1987 - 1992

关键词:SINMAP模型;数字化高程模型(DEM);黄土地区;稳定性;浅层滑坡

Key words:SINMAP model; digital elevation model (DEM); loess area; stability; shallow landslide

摘    要:为评价SINMAP模型在黄土地区对浅层滑动稳定性分析的适用性和可靠性,基于1:5 000地形图获得数字化高程模型(DEM)和潜在的土壤湿度环境,利用室内和现场实验获取的物理力学参数,结合现场钻探和探槽估计的土层厚度分布,得出地表稳定性指数等级分布图。通过现场测量绘制的滑坡分布图与模拟结果对比和统计得出:实际滑坡分布多位于不稳定区域;模型的精度主要受DEM数据精度的控制,同时,滑坡检验点的位置对其也产生一定的影响,而空间参数差异变化对模型的影响较小。

Abstract: To evaluate the performance of SINMAP for slope stability analysis, the digital elevation model (DEM) was constructed from a 1:5 000 scale contour map and was used to estimate the slope of the terrain as well as the potential soil moisture conditions, and the stability index map was obtained. Comparing the distribution of landslide from field surveys to that of the model predictions, the result indicates that most of actual landslides are located on the instability area. The process of simulation shows that the model accuracy is mainly controlled by the accuracy of DEM data, and it is also affected by the location of test points of landslide, but the change of spatial parameters has little impact on the model.

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