攀枝花钛精矿碳热还原-真空冶炼工艺

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第3期

论文作者:黄润 吕学伟 张凯 宋兵 白晨光

文章页码:684 - 690

关键词:钛精矿;真空冶炼;高钛渣;FactSage

Key words:ilmenite; vacuum smelting; titania slag; FactSage

摘    要:运用FactSage软件对攀枝花钛精矿碳热还原后在真空条件下的分离行为进行热力学计算。结果表明:在配碳量12%(质量分数),压力100 Pa,温度高于1 300 ℃时,气相中开始产生Mg,SiO和Mn蒸气;当温度为1 750 ℃时,整个体系内各物质含量趋于稳定值,钛渣品位(折算TiO2)可达94%。在同样的配碳量下,温度为1 550 ℃,压力低于1 000 Pa时,气相中也产生Mg,SiO和Mn蒸气。在碳管炉进行了预还原后钛精矿的真空冶炼实验,结果表明:金属铁已明显挥发出来;渣的主要物相为Ti2O3,TiO和少量的金属铁,钛渣品位高达93.35%(质量分数),CaO含量小于1.05%(质量分数),MgO含量小于0.42%(质量分数)。

Abstract: The phase relations with pressure and temperature were calculated by FactSage. The results show that Mg, SiO and Mn vapor are produced in the gas phase under the conditions of carbon addition 12%, temperature 1 300 ℃ and pressure 100 Pa. When temperature is higher than 1 750 ℃, the content of each composition in the system keeps a stable value, and the grade of titania is about 94% (convert to TiO2). When the pressure is lower than 1 000 Pa and temperature is 1 550 ℃, Mg, SiO and Mn vapor are also produced in the gas phase with the same carbon addition. On the other hand, the pre-reduced ilmenite is vacuum smelting in a carbon tube furnace. The iron vapor is volatilized. The main phases of the smelted samples are Ti2O3, TiO and little iron metal, the grade of which can reach 93.35%, CaO content is less than 1.05% and MgO content is less than 0.42%.

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