喷射沉积7075Al/SiCp铝基复合材料板材的高温拉伸变形行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第9期

论文作者:何玉松 高文理 陆政 张辉

文章页码:1516 - 1516

关键词:铝基复合材料板材;喷射沉积;高温拉伸;流变应力;变形激活能

Key words:Al matrix composite sheet; spray deposited; elevated temperature tensile; flow stress; deformation activation energy

摘    要:当温度为300~450 ℃,应变速率为0.001~0.1 s-1时,在WDW-E200拉伸机上采用单向拉伸实验研究喷射沉积7075Al/SiCp复合材料板材的高温变形行为;分析板材的变形激活能以及流变应力、变形温度和应变速率之间的关系。结果表明:随着变形温度升高和应变速率降低,7075Al/SiCp复合材料板材拉伸流变应力减小;其最大拉伸断裂伸长率由5.03%增加到71.07%;7075Al/SiCp复合材料板材应变速率敏感系数的最大值仅为0.22,在温度为623、673和723 K时其变形激活能分别为380.49、323.42和434.56 kJ/mol,均高于铝的晶格自扩散激活能(142 kJ/mol)。

Abstract: The elevated temperature deformation behavior of spray deposited 7075Al/SiCp composite sheet was investigated by uniaxial tensile tests on WDW-E200 at temperature ranging from 300 to 450 ℃ and strain rates between 0.001 and 0.1 s-1. The deformation activity energy and relationship between flow stress and deformation temperature as well as strain rate were analyzed. The results indicate that the tensile flow stress of the composite sheet decreases with increasing deformation temperature and decreasing strain rate,while the maximum elongation to failure increases from 5.03% to 71.07%. The maximum strain rate sensitivity exponent of the 7075Al/SiCp composite sheet is found to be merely 0.22, and the hot activation energy varies at different deformation temperatures, the activation energies at temperatures of 623, 673 and 723 K are 380.49, 323.42 and 434.56 kJ/mol, respectively, which are all larger than the activity energy for lattice self-diffusion in Al (142 kJ/mol).

基金信息:国家民口配套资助项目

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