运动单站单基线解模糊定位算法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第2期

论文作者:郭立民 谢强 陈涛 王梦馨

文章页码:336 - 343

关键词:无源定位;单站;干涉仪;相位差;樽海鞘群算法

Key words:passive location; single observer; interferometer; phase difference; salp swarm algorithm

摘    要:针对传统干涉仪多频段测向定位系统复杂、单基线测向模糊等问题,提出一种基于运动单站单基线对地面静止辐射源解模糊无源定位方法。首先,建立基于模糊相位差几何特性的无源定位模型,然后推导出在最大似然比条件下模糊相位差的代价函数,通过樽海鞘群优化算法估计辐射源位置,最后推导出该无源定位模型下的定位误差几何精度因子(GDOP)。研究结果表明:本文所提出的方法能够在低信噪比条件下达到较高的定位精度,仅利用单基线干涉仪即可对多个频段辐射源进行定位。

Abstract: To deal with the complexity structures of multiple frequency bands in the use of multichannel phase interferometers and the ambiguity of direction finding in using single baseline interferometer, a single moving observer ambiguity resolution passive location algorithm was proposed for the static ground emitter. Firstly, the passive location model of ambiguous phase difference(PD) based on geometric characteristics was established. Then the cost function of PD in the maximum likelihood principle was derived. The emitter position was then estimated by the salp swarm algorithm(SSA). Finally, the geometrical dilution precision (GDOP) of PD in the single observer passive location model was derived. The results show that the proposed method can achieve high positioning accuracy under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, and multiple frequency band emitters can be located only by using single baseline interferometer.

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