基于矩形双窗的滑动DTFT高精度相位差测量算法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第2期

论文作者:沈廷鳌 涂亚庆 张海涛 李明

文章页码:554 - 561

关键词:相位差;DTFT;余弦窗;频谱泄露;负频率

Key words:phase difference; discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT); cosine window; spectral leakage; negative frequency

摘    要:针对机械振动中频率很低或接近奈奎斯特频率的信号,采用传统的相位差测量方法存在较大误差,为更好地抑制频谱泄露的影响,提高相位差测量精度,在传统DTFT算法的基础上,采用矩形双窗、计及负频率影响以及滑动递推,提出一种基于矩形双窗的滑动DTFT高精度相位差测量算法,并阐述该算法原理及其实现步骤。研究结果表明:该算法计算量较小,实现简单,应用于相位差测量,有效地减小了频谱泄露引起的测量误差,能够获得比传统加窗DTFT算法更高的相位差计算精度。仿真和实验结果验证了本文算法的可行性和有效性。

Abstract: As the signals in vibration engineering domain have ultra low frequency or adjacent Nyquist frequency, there is large error in measuring it using traditional phase difference measurement. In order to obtain good inhibition of spectral leakage and high accuracy of phase difference measurement, a new sliding DTFT (discrete time Fourier transform) algorithm for high-accuracy phase difference measurement based on double rectangle window was presented, which is based on the traditional DTFT algorithm, combined with double rectangle window, negative frequency contribution and the idea of sliding recursive. It’s principle and achievement method were also expounded. The results show that the algorithm has less computation work and is easy to be realized. When it is applied in phase difference measurement, the measuring error caused by spectral leakage can be reduced, and the new method can obtain higher precision than conventional method of cosine window DTFT. Simulations and field tests verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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