张应力对石墨烯能量带隙的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第5期

论文作者:黄丽 蒋练军 熊翠秀 张光富

文章页码:1944 - 1947

关键词:紧束缚近似;线性弹性理论;张应力;能量色散;能量带隙

Key words:tight binding approach; linear elasticity theory; tension strain; energy dispersion; energy band gap

摘    要:在不考虑电子与电子之间相互作用的情况下,采用紧束缚近似和线性弹性理论解析计算石墨烯在张应力作用下的能量色散。计算结果表明:沿锯齿方向的张应力能使石墨烯产生能量带隙,这个带隙是临界的,需要超过24.5%的临界变形;沿扶手椅方向的张应力不能使石墨烯产生能量带隙;石墨烯能量带隙的获得是处在第一布里渊区的两个非等价的狄拉克点合并的结果;当应变沿扶手椅方向时,2个非等价的狄拉克点随着应变的增大向相反的方向移动不会合并,而当应变沿锯齿方向时;2个非等价的狄拉克点随应变增大彼此接近,最终合并。

Abstract: In the absence of electron-electron interactions, the energy dispersion of graphene was calculated under tension using the tight-binding approach and linear elasticity theory. The results show that tension strain along the zigzag direction can generate a gap for graphene, however, this gap is critical, requiring threshold deformations excess 24.5%. Tension strain along the armchair direction never generates a gap. The gap results from the merging of the two nonequivalent Dirac points in BZ. For strain along the armchair direction, the nonequivalent Dirac points move in opposite directions and never meet. However, if the deformation is along the zigzag direction, the points always approach each other and will eventually merge.

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