稀土Y对 ZK60合金板材退火组织与性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第10期

论文作者:王斌 易丹青 吴春萍 罗文海 方西亚 刘会群

文章页码:1831 - 1838

关键词:ZK60合金;钇;退火;晶粒长大

Key words:ZK60 alloy; yttrium; annealing; grain grow

摘    要:

将ZK60合金及ZK60(0.9Y)合金热轧板材在300~400 ℃下进行了不同时间退火,观察其组织及性能演变规律。结果表明:经30 min退火后,合金均出现再结晶组织,稀土Y的添加导致ZK60合金再结晶晶粒尺寸细小,300~400 ℃退火后晶粒长大幅度较小,400 ℃退火120 min后晶粒尺寸为20 μm,σb为226.9 MPa,经计算,Y元素的加入提高了ZK60合金再结晶晶界迁移激活能,其激活能由42.66 kJ/mol增加至56.34 kJ/mol,并建立了合金的再结晶晶粒长大模型。

Abstract: ZK60 and ZK60(0.9Y)alloys were hot rolled and then annealed for various times. The evolution of microstructure and properties of the alloy were investigated. The results show that all alloys after annealing for 30 min have recrystallized structure. But the grain of ZK60(0.9Y)alloy is more fine and the growth amplitude of annealed grain is less than that of ZK60 alloys after annealing at 300-400 ℃. The grain size is 20 μm and σb is 226.9 MPa when ZK60(0.9Y) alloy after annealing for 120 min at 400 ℃. The calculation result shows that the activation energy of grain boundary migration of ZK60 alloy recrystallization is increased from 42.66 kJ/mol to 56.34 kJ/mol because of the addition of yttrium element. In addition, the growth model of recrystallized grain was established.

基金信息:湖南省科技攻关计划资助项目

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