凝析气顶油藏气顶油环协同开发方式下水侵量计算模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第8期

论文作者:张安刚 范子菲 宋珩

文章页码:3040 - 3047

关键词:凝析气顶;油环;水侵量;物质平衡;水蒸气含量

Key words:condensate gas cap; oil rim; water influx; material balance; water vapor concentration

摘    要:针对凝析气顶油藏开发中由于相态变化复杂而导致水侵量计算较为困难的研究现状,依据物质的量守恒原理建立凝析气顶油藏物质的量物质平衡方程,并推导水侵量的计算公式。该水侵量计算模型同时考虑气顶反凝析、油环溶解气逸出、水蒸气含量、注水注气等因素的影响,较好地描述凝析气顶油藏外部水侵过程中复杂的物理现象,并将该方法应用于某凝析气顶油藏中。研究结果表明:凝析气顶油藏气顶投入开发后,累积水侵量迅速增加;反凝析、水蒸气含量、逸出溶解气等因素对水侵量影响的时间顺序不同;以综合考虑各因素得到的水侵量为基准,忽略反凝析、水蒸气含量、逸出溶解气等因素的影响,水侵量的计算结果都偏大,误差最大的是气顶反凝析,其次是油环溶解气的逸出,较小的是水蒸气含量。

Abstract: Aimed at the difficult calculation of water influx caused by the complicated phase changes in oil-rim reservoir with condensate gas cap, a simple water influx computation model was developed based on the establishment of amount of substance of material balance equation. Many factors were considered by this computation model of water influx, which involved retrograde condensation, escaping dissolved gas, water vapor concentration, gas injection and water injection. So it could describe the complicate physical phenomenon during the development of oil-rim reservoir with condensate gas cap. In addition, the calculation method for water influx was used in an actual reservoir. The results show that the cumulative water influx increases rapidly after the condensate gas cap is developed. In the meantime, the influence time of condensation, escaping dissolved gas and water vapor concentration on cumulative water influx are different. Besides, the water influx calculated by neglecting the influence factor is larger than that obtained by the overall consideration of those factors; the factors influencing the water influx calculation result show that the order from high to low are retrograde condensation, escaping dissolved gas, and water vapor concentration.

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