渤海湾盆地沾化凹陷罗69井沙三下亚段旋回地层学研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第5期

论文作者:金思丁 张若琳

文章页码:1516 - 1532

关键词:旋回地层学;罗69井;湖相细粒沉积;沾化凹陷;沙三下亚段

Key words:Cyclostratigraphy; Well Luo 69; lacustrine fine-gained sediments; Zhanhua Sag; Es3l Formation

摘    要:对渤海湾盆地沾化凹陷罗69井的自然伽马测井数据进行频谱分析和滑动窗口频谱分析。通过对 0.405 Ma和0.100 Ma的周期进行高斯带通滤波,并以沙三下亚段顶和底的磁性地层年龄为锚点,建立罗69井沙三下亚段的天文年代标尺。沙三下亚段总共记录了6个长偏心率周期和24个短偏心率周期,将0.405 Ma的滤波曲线作为四级层序沉积旋回的参考曲线,在沙三下亚段地层划分出6个四级层序。研究结果表明:罗69井沙三下亚段记录了稳定的天文旋回;由长偏心率、短偏心率、斜率和岁差周期产生的地层旋回厚度分别为39.4,9.74,3.94~2.54和1.92~1.70 m。罗69井沙三下亚段的最优沉积速率为8.2×103 cm/Ma,沉积时限为2.38 Ma。在沙三下亚段早期沉积地层中,长偏心率周期控制了氧化还原条件从而促进了有机质的富集;而在沙三下亚段晚期沉积地层中,长偏心率周期控制了初级生产力,是有机质富集的主要影响因素。

Abstract: The nature gamma logging data of Well Luo 69 were chosen for a proxy, and the detailed spectra analysis and evolutional spectra analysis were conducted in the Zhanhua Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. The astronomical time scale was constructed for the Well Luo 69 in the Es3l based on the Gaussian filtering on 0.405 Ma and 0.100 Ma cycles and the anchored age was based on the magnetostratigraphic data of the lower part of Member 3 of the Shahejie Formation. The Es3l was found to have 6 long and 24 short eccentricity cycles; the 0.405 Ma long eccentricity-filtering curve could be regarded as reference curve for fourth order sequences division. It could be divided into 6 fourth-order sequences in the Es3l. The results show that the Well Luo 69 in the Es3l preserves stable Milankovitch cycles. The major cycles of 39.4, 9.74, 3.94-2.54 and 1.92-1.70 m are controlled by long eccentricity, short eccentricity, obliquity and precession, respectively. The optimum sedimentation accumulation rate(SAR) is 8.2×103 cm/Ma, and the accumulation time of the Es3l of the Well Luo 69 can be estimated at 2.38 Ma. The preservation condition controlled by long eccentricity period in the lower Es3l, and the productivity controlled by long eccentricity period in the upper Es3l can be demonstrated, which are the main factors of organic accumulation.

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