玄武岩纤维矿物组成形态及熔融析晶特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第10期

论文作者:樊霆 童庆 叶文玲 汤婕 陈海燕 张颖慧 李定心

文章页码:4307 - 4312

关键词:玄武岩矿物;化学组成;表面形态;熔融特性;析晶性能

Key words:basalt mineral; chemical composition; surface morphology; melting characteristics; crystallization characteristics

摘    要:采用X 线衍射分析(XRD)、X线荧光分析(XRF)、扫描电镜分析(SEM)和热重-差热分析(TG-DSC),对取自黑龙江鸡西玄武岩样本(样品A)和辽宁阜新玄武岩矿物样品(样品B)的化学组成、表面形态及熔融析晶特性分别进行对比分析研究。研究结果表明:这2个样品主要矿物成分均为拉长石—钙长石,且均含有少量黏土类矿物;这2个样品表面形态相似,表面分层呈纹理状;样品B的酸度系数比样品A的小;样品B的熔融温度(1 291 ℃)、析晶温度(1 248 ℃)均分别比样品A的熔融温度(1 332 ℃)和析晶温度(1 262 ℃)低,表明在玄武岩纤维制备阶段工艺控制方面样品B较易实现。

Abstract: Chemical composition, surface morphology and melting crystallization characteristics of basalt mineral samples from Heilongjiang Jixi (sample A) and Liaoning Fuxin (sample B) were studied respectively by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermo gravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) methods. The results show that the main mineral components of the two samples are labradorite-anorthite, which also contain a small amount of clay mineral. The surface morphology of the two samples is similar with a textured surface layer. The acidity coefficient of sample B is lower than that of sample A. The melting temperature (1 291 ℃) and crystallization temperature (1 248 ℃) of sample B are lower than that of sample A (1 332 ℃ and 1 262 ℃), which indicates that the sample B is relatively easy to achieve in the process of basalt fiber preparation control.

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