Sb5+掺杂TiO2纳米带的制备及其乙醇气敏性能研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第7期

论文作者:陈枫 肖奇

文章页码:2176 - 2182

关键词:TiO2纳米带;Sb5+掺杂;气敏;乙醇

Key words:TiO2 nanobelts; Sb-doped; gas sensing; ethanol

摘    要:采用水热法制备纯的及Sb5+掺杂的TiO2纳米带,并用XRD和TEM对样品进行表征。研究结果表明:700 ℃焙烧的TiO2纳米带依然保持为锐钛矿相;掺杂后TiO2纳米带的形貌基本保持不变,是长5~10 μm,宽100~300 nm的纳米带结构。在最佳工作温度下,TiO2纳米带对乙醇气体具有快速的响应和恢复特性;Sb5+掺杂不仅可以提高TiO2纳米带的灵敏度,而且降低最佳工作温度,由掺杂前的400 ℃降低为掺杂后的300 ℃;在n(Sb)/n(Ti)=7.5%的最佳掺杂量下,对体积分数为100×10-6的乙醇气体的响应时间为19 s,恢复时间为11 s,灵敏度为13.82,且检测下限可达到1×10-6

Abstract: Undoped and Sb-doped TiO2 nanobelts were prepared by a simple hydrothermal process combined with post-annealing. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that all samples calcined at 700 ℃are anatase and the nanobelts are 5-10 μm in length and 100-300 nm in width. All TiO2 nanobelts show good response-recovery characteristics at the optimal working temperature. Compared with the undoped TiO2 nanobelts, Sb-doped TiO2 nanobelts show an enhancement of the sensing sensitivity, as well as a decrease of the optimal working temperature from 400 ℃ to 300 ℃. The optimum Sb doping amount of TiO2 nanobelts for ethanol sensing is 7.5% (i.e. molar ratio of Sb to Ti of 7.5%). TiO2 nanobelts with molar ratio of Sb to Ti of 7.5% show the highest response with a value of 13.82 and the response and recovery times to 100×10-6 ethanol are 19 and 11 s, respectively. Moreover, the low detection limit of ethanol is estimated to be 1×10-6.

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