细菌作用下斑铜矿表面物理化学性质变化

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第1期

论文作者:赵红波 王军 邱建强 杨勰 覃文庆 邱冠周

文章页码:1 - 6

关键词:细菌;斑铜矿;表面物理化学性质;Zeta电位;接触角

Key words:bacteria; bornite; surface physicochemical properties; Zeta potential; contact angle

摘    要:采用相同培养基培养的嗜热硫氧化硫杆菌(Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans,S. t菌)和氧化亚铁钩端螺旋菌(Leptospirillum ferrooxidans,L. f菌)浸出斑铜矿,通过接触角和Zeta电位测定,分析其吸附之后斑铜矿表面物理化学性质的变化,主要包括表面润湿性和表面电性的变化,并对比分析2种细菌对斑铜矿表面物理化学性质改变的异同。研究结果表明:单独9K培养基对于斑铜矿表面润湿性无明显影响,在2种细菌作用下,由于在浸出过程中斑铜矿表面亲水铜硫化合物和硫酸盐的产生导致斑铜矿表面接触角持续减小;斑铜矿和细菌的Zeta电位随溶液pH的升高而逐渐下降,斑铜矿Zeta电位和等电点分别朝细菌的Zeta电位和等电点方向偏移,表面细菌在斑铜矿表面发生了特性吸附;混合菌作用下斑铜矿Zeta电位和等电点正好介于2种细菌的动电位和等电点之间,说明2种细菌均能同时有效吸附于斑铜矿表面。

Abstract: Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans cultured in the same 9K medium were used for the bioleaching of bornite. The variation of surface physicochemical properties mainly of surface wettability and surface electrical property were investigated by contact angle measurement and Zeta potential measurement. The results show that single 9K medium has no significant effect on the surface wettability of bornite, while the contact angles of bornite continue to decrease in the presence of bacteria, which can be attributed to the formation of intermediates of hydrophilic Cu-Fe-S compounds and sulphates. The Zeta potential of bornite and bacteria decreases with the increase of solution pH, the Zeta potential and isoelectric point of bornite shift toward the Zeta potential and isoelectric point of bacteria, indicating that bacteria can effectively adsorb on bornite surface. The Zeta potential and isoelectric point of bornite in the presence of mixed bacteria are between those of S. thermosulfidooxidans and L. ferriphilum, revealing that the two bacteria can effectively adsorb on bornite at the same time.

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