渣浆泵内固相颗粒冲蚀特性的数值模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第1期

论文作者:吴波 严宏志 徐海良 谭援强

文章页码:124 - 129

关键词:渣浆泵;全流道;离散相模型;固相颗粒;冲蚀特性;数值模拟

Key words:slurry pump; full passage; discrete phase model; solid-phase particle; erosion characteristics; numerical simulation

摘    要:应用雷诺涡粘模型(液相)、离散相流动模型(固相)和压力耦合流场计算法,对渣浆泵全流道内固液两相湍流场的固相颗粒的冲蚀行为进行数值模拟。研究泵转速、固相粒径和叶片参数对颗粒冲蚀特性的影响。研究结果表明:随着泵转速的提高或者粒径的增大,颗粒冲击叶片表面的位置逐步移向叶片的头部,颗粒的冲击速度和冲击角度随之增大;不同叶片参数的叶轮对固相颗粒的冲蚀行为影响明显;数值模拟的研究成果可应用于抗冲蚀磨损叶轮的设计。

Abstract:

With the application of Reynolds eddy viscosity model, Discrete-phase flow model and the SIMPLE (Semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations) algorithm, the numerical simulation about solid-liquid two-phase turbulence in the full passage field of centrifugal slurry pump was carried on. The effects of pump speed, solid-phase particle size and parameter of blade impact on characteristics of particle erosion were researched. The results show that with the increase of pump speed or particle size, particle impact on the location of the blade surface gradually move towards the start side of blade, and particle impact velocity and impact angle also increase. Impellers with different blade parameters significantly affect the erosion behavior of solid-phase particles. Numerical simulation results can be applied to anti-erosion wear impeller design optimization.

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