LIX84和LIX54混合萃取剂从氨性溶液中萃取锌的研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第3期

论文作者:吴贤文 尹周澜 刘春轩 胡慧萍 丁治英 陈启元

文章页码:605 - 609

关键词:氨性溶液;萃取剂;萃取;锌

Key words:ammoniacal solution; extractant; extraction; zinc

摘    要:以Zn2+-NH3-Cl--H2O氨性溶液为水相,考察LIX84和LIX54混合萃取剂相对含量、相比、被萃水相中锌离子浓度、总氨浓度和pH对锌萃取率的影响。借助计算软件GEM-Selektor从理论上分析被萃水相pH对锌萃取率的影响。研究结果表明:相比、被萃水相总氨浓度和pH是影响锌萃取率的主要因素;被萃水相是总氨浓度为3 mol/L、锌离子质量浓度为3 g/L的氨性溶液,当NH3与NH4Cl的物质的量比n(NH3):n(NH4Cl)为3、相比为1:1时,于40 ℃振荡30min,单次锌萃取率可达76.42%。

Abstract: With Zn2+-NH3-Cl--H2O solution as ammoniacal solution, the effect of such factors as the relative content of the mixed extractant, phase ratio, concentration of zinc ion, total ammonia concentration and pH in the aqueous solution on zinc extraction ratio was studied. The effect of pH on zinc extraction ratio was theoretically illustrated with CEM-Selektor software. The experimental results show that phase ratio, total ammonia concentration and pH are the main factors influencing the zinc extraction ratio. The zinc extraction ratio is up to 76.42% in the first stage of extraction experiment under the condition of temperature 40 ℃, total ammonia concentration 3 mol/L and zinc ion concentration 3 g/L, n(NH3):n(NH4Cl)=3, the phase ratio 1:1 and the reaction time 30 min.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号