膏体料浆管道输送中粗骨料颗粒运动规律分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第1期

论文作者:李翠平 颜丙恒 吴爱祥 王洪江 侯贺子

文章页码:172 - 180

关键词:粗骨料颗粒;复合流动模型;MPM模型;剪切流动区;非剪切流动区

Key words:coarse aggregate particles; composite flow model; macroscopic particle model; shear flow region; non-shear flow region

摘    要:为分析粗骨料膏体料浆在管道输送时因剪切诱导作用而使粗骨料颗粒产生的相对运动,以全尾砂膏体料浆能够限制尾砂颗粒的沉降运动为出发点,将全尾砂膏体料浆视为伪匀质悬浮液,将不具有流变活性的粗骨料颗粒视为被承载固体。依据粗骨料膏体管道输送时的流速分布特性,构建具有剪切流动区与非剪切流动区的复合流动模型。通过宏观颗粒模型MPM研究粗骨料颗粒的运动规律,分析粗骨料颗粒在X轴、Y轴和Z轴方向上的位移与线速度。研究结果表明:粗骨料颗粒在剪切流动区域内存在较明显的径向偏移与轴向差速运动,粗骨料颗粒在剪切流动区域内发生相对运动的主要原因为径向的流速梯度引起颗粒的自旋转。通过数值计算结果与理论分析的对比,说明复合流动模型描述粗骨料颗粒运动的可行性以及相对运动原因的可信性。

Abstract: To analyze the relative motion of coarse aggregate particles caused by shear-induced effect in pipeline transportation of paste, the fact that unclassified tailing paste could limit the sedimentation of tailing particles was considered as the starting point; unclassified tailing paste was regarded as pseudo-homogeneous suspensions and coarse aggregate particles without rheological properties was deemed as solid particles being loaded. With the characteristics of velocity profile in pipeline transportation of paste being considered, a composite flow model with shear flow region and non-shear flow region was built. The law of movement of coarse aggregate particle was studied by macroscopic particle model (MPM). Analysis of the displacement and linear velocity of coarse aggregate particles in X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis was conducted. The results show that coarse aggregate particles have obvious radial deviation and axial differential motion in the shear flow region, and the main reason for the relative motion of coarse aggregate particles in the shear flow region is the spin of particles caused by the radial velocity gradient. Numerical results are compared with the results of the theoretical analysis. Feasibility of describing the movement of coarse aggregate particles and credibility of describing reasons of relative motion by using composite flow model are explained.

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