弱信号下BDS接收机卫星信号发射时间恢复方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第10期

论文作者:吴鹏 龚航 刘文祥 王飞雪

文章页码:3435 - 3443

关键词:全球导航卫星系统;北斗卫星导航系统;弱信号;信号发射时间恢复

Key words:global navigation satellite system (GNSS); Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS); weak signal; signal transmission time recovery

摘    要:传统的GPS弱信号定位算法存在对本地概略位置和时钟精度要求高的问题。针对这一不足,提出一种混合星座分步解算的弱信号定位算法。首先通过GEO观测数据将用户位置误差压缩到20 km,降低算法对本地时钟精度要求,其次加入非GEO卫星改善DOP值,计算接收机精确位置。相对于传统弱信号定位方法,本文算法将接收机本地时钟精度要求,理论上可由187.5 s增大至1 500 s。B1频点实测数据分析结果表明:当无法获得较准确概略位置时,本文方法可将本地时钟偏差允许范围提高达2 h以上;与传统方法相比,可以在最不利的情况下,减少近一半的初次信号发射时间整秒模糊搜索的计算量。

Abstract: There is a problem that the local approximate location and clock accuracy are required to be high when traditional GPS weak signal positioning algorithm is applied. In response to this shortage, a positioning algorithm was proposed by using the step-by-step solution for mixed constellation in a weak signal environment. First, compressing the user position error to 20 km through the GEO observation data, thereby the local clock accuracy requirements were reduced, and then the precise location of the receiver was calculated by adding non-GEO satellites which can improve the DOP value. Relative to the traditional weak signal positioning method, local receiver clock accuracy requirements can be relaxed from 187.5 s to 1 500 s by this proposed algorithm academically. B1 frequency measured data results show that the allowed range of local clock deviation can be up to 2 h through the above method, when accurate approximate location can not be gotten. Simultaneously, nearly half of the calculation amount is reduced compared with the traditional method, when the initial fuzzy search is in the most adverse circumstances.

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