基于非等距预测模型的填土路基沉降量分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第6期

论文作者:唐葭 刘霁 蒋建清

文章页码:2054 - 2062

关键词:非等距预测模型;改进灰靶决策理论;精确度;沉降;填土路基

Key words:prediction model of non-isometric; modified gray target decision theory; accuracy; settlement; fill subgrade

摘    要:根据路基沉降量的实测资料,利用3种常用的灰色预测模型对路基沉降量变化规律进行分析及精度对比,选取预测精度最高的灰色预测模型预测路基最终沉降量。同时,基于改进灰靶决策理论,对路基沉降的影响因素进行综合分析,将靶心距与路基最终沉降量对应,利用非等距预测模型最终沉降量与靶心距之间的规律进行分析。研究结果表明:该模型可以揭示路基沉降与影响因素之间的量化关系,为路基沉降的预测与规律分析提供了新的思路与参考。

Abstract: According to the measured results of roadbed settlement, the change law of settlement was analyzed and the accuracy was compared using three gray prediction models. The optimal gray prediction model was chosen to predict the final roadbed settlement, and modified gray target decision theory was used to comprehensively analyze the effect factors of roadbed settlement, then off-target distances were corresponded with roadbed final settlements. In addition, non-equidistant prediction model was employed to the law between final settlement and off-target distance. The results show that the model exhibits a good performance on quantitative relationship between roadbed settlement and its factors, which can provide reference for settlement prediction and law analyses of roadbed.

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