电沉积非晶/纳米晶Ni-Mo-La合金电极的析氢性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第11期

论文作者:高诚辉 李凝

文章页码:2819 - 2824

关键词:纳米晶Ni-Mo-La合金;析氢性能;电沉积

Key words:nanocrystal Ni-Mo-La alloy; hydrogen evolution reaction activity; electrodeposition

摘    要:

在非晶/纳米晶Ni-Mo合金镀液中添加适量的LaCl3溶液,获得了非晶/纳米晶混合结构的Ni-Mo-La合金电极。结果表明:稀土La元素的加入,有利于镀层Mo含量的提高,形成非晶态Ni-Mo合金,细化镀层晶粒,减小镀层微应变,并使镀层表面积增加。在25 ℃、7 mol/L的NaOH溶液中的电化学实验表明:Ni-Mo-La合金电极比Ni-Mo合金电极具有更高的析氢催化活性,在电流密度为150 mA/cm2条件下,Ni-Mo-La合金电极的析氢过电位比Ni-Mo合金电极的降低了约80 mV。Ni-Mo-La合金具有储氢材料的特性,其析氢过程含有吸氢—储氢—脱附的过程。

Abstract:

The amorphous/nanocrystal Ni-Mo-La alloy coating electrode was obtained in alkaline solution from amorphous/nanocrystal Ni-Mo deposited solution with an appropriate addition of LaCl3. The experimental results show that the addition of La improves the Mo atom content of the deposits, the amorphous Ni-Mo phase formation, the refining grain size and the micro-strain decrease with the real surface area increasing. The electrochemical tests at 25 ℃, 7 mol/L NaOH solution show that the hydrogen evolution activity of the Ni-Mo-La electrode is higher than that of Ni-Mo electrode. When the current is 150 mA/cm2, the electrode hydrogen evolution overpotential of Ni-Mo-La alloy is lower about 80 mV than that of Ni-Mo electrode. The Ni-Mo-La alloy has a property of hydrogen storage materials, and its hydrogen evolution reaction is a adsorption hydrogen—hydrogen storage—desorption hydrogen process.

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