螺栓固结界面接触刚度的虚拟材料建模

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第9期

论文作者:肖会芳 孙韵韵 徐金梧 邵毅敏

文章页码:2100 - 2109

关键词:螺栓联接;固结界面;虚拟材料;接触刚度

Key words:bolted joint; jointed interface; virtual material; contact stiffness

摘    要:提出一种基于统计学模型的粗糙接触界面虚拟材料建模方法,将螺栓固结界面等效为局部的虚拟材料,虚拟材料与两侧接触基体固定连接。基于螺栓固结界面粗糙形貌的Greenwood-Williamson统计学模型描述,推导虚拟材料的弹性模量、泊松比、密度和厚度等材料参数的解析表达式,建立虚拟材料的材料参数与粗糙界面属性参数之间的关系式,分析螺栓固结界面的表面粗糙形貌、基体材料属性对虚拟材料的材料参数和界面接触刚度的影响特性。采用模态实验测试和基于虚拟材料的有限元仿真分析方法,验证粗糙接触界面虚拟材料建模方法的准确性。研究结果表明:虚拟材料的材料参数与法向载荷、界面粗糙度和接触基体弹性模量相关:随法向载荷和基体弹性模量的增加,虚拟材料的弹性模量增大,泊松比和厚度减少;随界面粗糙度的增加,弹性模量和泊松比减少,而厚度增大。螺栓固结界面接触刚度随法向载荷增大而递增,随界面粗糙增大而减小。

Abstract: Avirtual material modeling method of rough contact interface based on the statistical model was proposed in which the bolted joint interface was equivalent to a layer of virtual material and rigidly connected with the contact bodies. Based on the Greenwood-Williamson statistical model of the rough interface, the analytical expressions of elastic modulus, Poisson’s ratio, density and thickness of the virtual material were derived. The relationship between the virtual material parameters and the surface properties was established. Effects of surface roughness and material property of contact body on the virtual material parameters as well as the interfacial contact stiffness were investigated. Modal experiment measurements and finite element analysis incorporating virtual material for a bolted joint structure were performed to validate the accuracy of the modeling method. The results show that the material parameters of virtual material are dependent on the normal load, surface roughness and matrix elastic modulus. With the increase of normal load and matrix elastic modulus, the elastic modulus of virtual material increases, and the Poisson’s ratio and thickness decrease; with the increase of interface roughness, the elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio decrease, while the thickness increases. The contact stiffness of bolted joint interface increases with the increase of normal load and decreases with the increase of interface roughness.

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