添加剂对硫化铜矿生物浸出规律的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第7期

论文作者:尹升华 陈威 齐炎 陈勋 王雷鸣

文章页码:1507 - 1514

关键词:生物浸矿;细菌培养;稻草;硫粉;浸出率

Key words:bioleaching; bacteria culture; rice straw; elemental sulfur; leaching rate

摘    要:为研究硫粉和稻草对次生硫化铜矿生物浸出过程的影响,在添加硫粉、稻草及两者混合物条件下进行次生硫化铜矿生物浸出实验,考察实验过程中细菌浓度、溶浸液pH、铜浸出率等参量变化,分析硫粉、稻草及两者混合物对次生硫化铜矿生物浸出的影响规律。研究结果表明:添加硫粉、稻草及两者混合物后,细菌生长和铜矿生物浸出均得到促进,铜浸出率分别提高5.10%,12.02%和13.40%;在细菌培养过程中,添加硫粉、稻草及两者混合物,均能够降低培养液pH,增大培养液中硫酸根离子浓度以及细菌浓度。其中,添加硫粉实验组培养液最终pH最低并且 浓度峰值最大,添加混合物实验组培养液细菌浓度峰值最大。在浸矿实验过程中,添加硫粉、稻草及两者混合物均能促进次生硫化铜矿生物浸出。其中,添加稻草实验组溶浸液中最终氧化还原电位最小,添加混合物实验组溶浸液中Cu2+,Fe2+和Fe3+质量浓度峰值最高,最终pH最低。

Abstract: In order to explore the effect of element sulfur and rice straw on the bioleaching process of secondary copper sulfide ore, the experiments of secondary copper sulfide ore with element sulfur, rice straw and their mixture were carried out. The parameters such as bacteria concentration, pH and copper leaching rate were investigated during experiments, the influences of element sulfur, rice straw and their mixture on bioleaching of secondary copper sulfide were analyzed. The results show that bacteria growth and copper ore bioleaching are promoted by adding element sulfur, rice straw and their mixture, and copper leaching rates are increased by 5.10%, 12.02% and 13.40% respectively. Adding element sulfur, rice straw and their mixture can reduce the pH of culture medium, increase the and bacteria concentrations during bacteria culture. The final pH is the lowest and the peak value of concentration is the largest in the experiment group with element sulfur, and the peak value of bacteria concentration is the largest in the experiment group with the mixture. Adding element sulfur, rice straw and their mixture could promote the bioleaching of secondary copper sulfide ore as well. During bioleaching, the final redox potential in the leaching solution of the experiment group with rice straw is the lowest. The Cu2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ mass concentration peak values in the experiment group with the mixture are the highest, while the final pH is the lowest.

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