Synthesis and Structures of A Series of Novel Rare Earth Transition Metal Sulfates
来源期刊:JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2006年第6期
论文作者:Allan J. Jacobson Lumei Liu Xiqu Wang
Key words:rare earth sulfate; transition metal sulfate; hydrothermal synthesis; crystal structure;
Abstract: Seven new rare earth transition metal sulfates were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions under conditions slightly above the critical point of water. Their crystal structures were determined from single crystal X-ray data. The compositions of the new compounds can be represented by two general formulae: REM(OH)3(SO4) and RE2M(OH)3(SO4)2F(H2O) with RE=Gd, Tb, Dy; M=Ni, Cu. Three different crystal structure types were found for the formula REM(OH)3(SO4). The structures of the new compounds all feature infinite chains of REOn coordination polyhedra, which are connected to chains of CuO6 or NiO6 octahedra. The limited size range of the rare earth cations observed in these compounds is most likely because of interactions between the octahedral chains and the chains of REOn polyhedra. The new compounds are closely related to the known yttrium transition metal sulfates.
Allan J. Jacobson1,Lumei Liu1,Xiqu Wang1
(1.Department of Chemistry and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA)
Abstract:Seven new rare earth transition metal sulfates were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions under conditions slightly above the critical point of water. Their crystal structures were determined from single crystal X-ray data. The compositions of the new compounds can be represented by two general formulae: REM(OH)3(SO4) and RE2M(OH)3(SO4)2F(H2O) with RE=Gd, Tb, Dy; M=Ni, Cu. Three different crystal structure types were found for the formula REM(OH)3(SO4). The structures of the new compounds all feature infinite chains of REOn coordination polyhedra, which are connected to chains of CuO6 or NiO6 octahedra. The limited size range of the rare earth cations observed in these compounds is most likely because of interactions between the octahedral chains and the chains of REOn polyhedra. The new compounds are closely related to the known yttrium transition metal sulfates.
Key words:rare earth sulfate; transition metal sulfate; hydrothermal synthesis; crystal structure;
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