一种促进螺旋藻固定煤化工厂烟气CO2速率的编制网曝气器

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第6期

论文作者:程军 郭王彪 刘书政 乔占山 苏勇宁 郭彩凤 刘海军 李玉国

文章页码:1944 - 1953

关键词:曝气器;跑道池;螺旋藻;NaHCO3;煤化工厂烟气;CO2

Key words:aerator; raceway pond; Spirulina; NaHCO3; coal chemical plant flue gas; CO2

摘    要:在“碳中和”国家战略背景下,微藻减排烟气CO2技术以其经济可持续的特点广受关注。微藻减排烟气CO2高效、低成本和规模化发展过程中,为了提高螺旋藻过滤采收后循环液中NaHCO3质量浓度,提高螺旋藻固定煤化工厂烟气CO2速率,研制一种编制网式曝气器产生微米级CO2气泡,延长烟气CO2与循环液中Na2CO3的反应时间,促进高效生成NaHCO3;通过双指示剂法测试藻液中Na2CO3和NaHCO3质量浓度,通过显微镜测试了螺旋藻生长过程中藻丝螺距和长度变化规律,通过植物效率分析仪测试螺旋藻细胞的叶绿素OJIP荧光诱导动力学曲线。研究结果表明:烟气CO2通过编制网式曝气器反应后,跑道池中藻液的NaHCO3质量浓度比相同条件下通过传统曝气条的NaHCO3质量浓度提高43%;采用该循环液作为新鲜培养基,在跑道池中培养螺旋藻72 h后,螺旋藻的藻丝螺距和长度分别提高16%和12%,螺旋藻细胞暗适应下PSII最大量子产率和单位反应中心吸收光能分别提高21%和28%,最终导致螺旋藻生物质密度比未补充烟气CO2前提高15%。烟气CO2通过编制网式曝气器可转化为更多NaHCO3,从而促进了螺旋藻的生长固碳速率,为微藻固碳技术的高效、低成本规模化应用提供了技术设备选择。

Abstract: In the context of national strategy of "carbon neutrality", the technology of CO2 fixation by microalgae receives much attention for its economic and sustainable characteristics. In order to increase the NaHCO3 mass concentration in the circulatory solution for improving the flue gas CO2 fixation rate from coal chemical plant by Spirulina biomass, a staggered woven mesh aerator was proposed. The circulatory solution was the residual solution after filtering and harvesting of Spirulina biomass solution. The staggered woven mesh aerator was used to produce the CO2 bubble with micrometer-grade bubble diameter, which can prolong the reaction time of CO2 bubble with Na2CO3 in the circulatory solution and produce higher NaHCO3 mass concentration. The mass concentrations of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 in the microalgal solution were tested by the double indicator method, the changes of microalgal filament pitch and length during the growth of Spirulina were tested by microscopy, and the chlorophyll OJIP fluorescence-induced kinetic curves of Spirulina were tested by the Handy PEA. The results show that NaHCO3 mass concentration aerated to the staggered woven mesh aerator increases by 43% compared with that of the traditional rubber aerator. Taking this circulatory solution with higher NaHCO3 mass concentration generated at staggered woven mesh aerator as new culture medium and cultivating Spirulina biomass for 72 h, the trichome pitch and length of Spirulina increases by 16% and 12%, respectively. The maximum PSII quantum yield after dark adaption and the light absorption in the unit reaction center of Spirulina cells increases by 21% and 28%, respectively, which result in the increase of Spirulina biomass density by 15% compared with that before aerating coal chemical plant CO2 flue gas. Flue gas CO2 can be efficiently converted into NaHCO3 by compiling the staggered woven mesh aerator, thus promoting the CO2 fixation rate by Spirulina. It provides a technical equipment option for efficient and low-cost large-scale application of CO2 fixation by microalgae technology.

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