基于Trot步态的四足机器人弹簧腿动力学分析与仿真

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第8期

论文作者:牛军川 郑建华 江民圣 李蒙 荣学文

文章页码:2877 - 2884

关键词:四足机器人;弹簧腿;优化分析

Key words:quadruped robot; spring legs; optimization

摘    要:为了降低四足机器人行进时足底冲击对机器人本身造成的损伤并增强行走稳定性,以山东大学研制的野外高性能液压驱动四足机器人为研究对象,建立其力学模型,对其正、逆运动学进行分析,规划其行进步态。对比研究加装弹簧腿前后的机器人的质心位移、机体冲击加速度及偏转角度等,最后,针对加装弹簧腿后出现的新问题,对弹簧腿装置的阻尼系数进行优化。研究结果表明:弹簧腿对减小机体冲击加速度和控制机体稳定性有显著的作用。

Abstract: In order to reduce the robot’s damage caused by the plantar impact and enhance its walking stability, a high-performance hydraulically driven quadruped robot developed by Shandong University was investigated. Firstly, the model of the quadruped robot was built, and then the forward kinematics, the inverse kinematics and the foot trajectory were presented. Furthermore, variations of the body displacements, shock accelerations and deflection angles of the robot with spring legs and without spring legs were studied comparatively. Finally, the damping coefficient of the spring leg device was optimized to overcome the new resultant problems after installing the spring legs. The results show that the spring legs play a significant role in reducing the robot’s shock and keeping its body stability.

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