纳米晶WC-6Co复合粉的制备

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第5期

论文作者:张武装 高海燕 曹顺华

文章页码:837 - 837

关键词:机械活化;反应热处理;纳米晶;WC-Co复合粉末

Key words:mechanical activation; reaction heat treatment; nanocrystalline; WC-Co composite powder

摘    要:采用W,C和Co粉为原料,经机械活化—反应热处理工艺制备纳米晶WC-6Co(质量分数)复合粉末。研究结果表明:机械活化可使混合粉末化学反应活性增大,扩散能力增强,体系能量增高;反应热处理阶段活化粉末的反应具有反应温度低,反应速度快的特点;在900 ℃热处理保温35 min制备出粒度为33.3 nm的纳米晶WC-6Co复合粉末。复合粉末晶粒粒度随热处理温度的升高和保温时间的延长而缓慢增大,所制得复合粉末的热稳定性较好。

Abstract: The nanocrystalline WC-6Co(mass fraction) composite powders were prepared by mechanical activation- reaction heat treatment using W, C and Co powders as raw materials. The results show that after mechanical activation the active ability, diffusion coefficient and energy of mixed powder can be improved. The activation powder represents the feature of low reaction temperature and fast reaction speed in the heat-treatment process. At 900 ℃ heat-treatment for 35 min, WC-6Co composite powder of 33.3 nm grain size is obtained. The grain size of composite powder is increased marginally with the increase of heat treatment temperature and holding time. The grain size of nanocrystalline WC-6Co composite powder is stable with the increase of temperature.

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