铝掺杂对ZnO:Al薄膜结晶性能与微观组织的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第7期

论文作者:陈鼎 陈建林 张世英 陈振华

文章页码:1284 - 1288

关键词:ZnO:Al薄膜;铝掺杂;溶胶-凝胶法;择优取向生长,ZnO:Al thin film; Al-doping; sol-gel; preferred orientation growth

Key words:ZnO:Al thin film; Al-doping; sol-gel; preferred orientation growth

摘    要:以二水合醋酸锌为原材料,采用溶胶?凝胶浸涂法在钠钙玻璃基片上制备了具有c轴择优取向的ZnO?Al薄膜,考察了铝掺杂浓度对薄膜结晶性与微观组织结构的影响。结果表明:铝掺杂使ZnO薄膜(002)晶面的2θ向高角度方向偏移,c轴择优取向性增强,晶粒变小(15~20 nm)。当铝掺杂浓度(摩尔分数)为1%~2%时,微观组织结构变得致密均匀;当铝掺杂浓度大于2%时,发生颗粒团聚现象;在高掺杂浓度下(5%和8%),出现大尺寸片状ZnO?Al晶粒异常长大,生长出特殊形貌的薄膜。

Abstract: Al-doped zinc oxide thin films with c-axis-preferred orientation were prepared on soda-lime glass substrates via sol-gel dip-coating route by using zinc acetate dihydrate as the starting materials. The effects of Al-doping concentration on the crystallinity and microstructure of the films were systematically studied. The results show that Al-doping benefits c-axis-preferred orientation and leads to 2θ of (002) plane shifting to higher angle. The grains with sizes of 15?20 nm are refined with increasing Al-doping concentration. A homogeneous dense microstructure is obtained when Al-doping concentration (mole fraction) is 1%?2% while there are particle agglomerations when the Al-doping concentration is above 2%. As for higher doping concentration (5% and 8%), the films exhibit the exceptional growth of l, arge plate-like crystals and grow into a special morphology.

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