淬冷法研究NbCl5NaCl和NbCl5-KCl二元系的热力学性质

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2006年第6期

论文作者:李军丽 杨冬梅 曾繁武 王之昌

文章页码:1120 - 1124

关键词:NaNbCl6; KNbCl6; NbCl5; NaCl; KCl; 气态配合物; 淬冷法

Key words:NaNbCl6; KNbCl6; NbCl5; NaCl; KCl; vapour complex; quenching method

摘    要:用高温平衡-淬冷方法, 研究了NaCl-NbCl5和KCl-NbCl5二元系的热力学性质。结果表明: 在580~680 K和0.06~0.12 MPa范围内, NaNbCl6(g)和KNbCl6(g)分别是惟一产物, 且NaNbCl6(g)比KNbCl6(g)稳定。 反应NbCl5(g)+NaCl(s)==NaNbCl6(g)的热力学函数是ΔHm=(-28.3±1.5) kJ/mol和ΔSm=(-73.0±2.0)J/(mol·K); 反应NbCl5(g)+KCl(s)==KNbCl6(g)的热力学函数是ΔHm=(-37.6±1.5)kJ/mol和ΔSm=(-93.7±2.0)J/(mol·K)。

Abstract: Thermodynamic properties of NaCl-NbCl5 and KCl-NbCl5 binary systems were studied by high temperature equilibrated quenching experiments. The results show that NaNbCl6(g) and KNbCl6(g) complexes are respectively their sole predominant vapour complexes roughly in the ranges of 580-680 K and 0.06-0.12 MPa, and that NaNbCl6(g) is more stable than KNbCl6(g). The thermodynamic properties are ΔHm=(-28.3±1.5) kJ/mol and ΔSm=(-73.0±2.0) J/(mol·K) for the reaction NbCl5 (g)+NaCl (s)==NaNbCl6 (g), and ΔHm=(-37.6±1.5) kJ/mol and ΔSm=-(93.7±2.0) J/(mol·K) for the reaction NbCl5 (g)+KCl (s)==KNbCl6 (g).

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