松辽盆地长春岭背斜带泉一段天然气成藏过程分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第12期

论文作者:葛岩 黄志龙 宋立忠 许恩爱 马中远

文章页码:4954 - 4962

关键词:次生气藏;成藏过程;泉一段;长春岭背斜带;松辽盆地

Key words:secondary gas reservoir; reservoir forming process; the first member of Quantou formation(K1q1); Changchunling anticline; Songliao Basin

摘    要:长春岭构造带是长期发育的正向构造,但天然气勘探未能突破。在对烃源岩、储层、盖层等石油地质要素研究的基础上,结合区域构造演化及天然气成藏期次的研究,分析长春岭背斜带泉一段天然气的成藏过程及其主控因素。研究结果表明:早白垩纪以来长春岭背斜带经历的一系列强烈的构造运动,是导致该地区泉一段天然气勘探至今没有突破的主要原因。构造演化过程中形成多期断裂导致原始气藏被破坏,天然气大量散失。流体包裹体分析结合埋藏史研究表明,泉一段存在3期天然气充注,分别对应嫩江组末期、明水组末期及古近系末期三期天然气成藏过程。气源断裂是控制天然气成藏及分布的主要因素,古近系末以来良好的保存条件是次生气藏形成的关键。

Abstract: Changchunling anticline zone is a long-term development trap structure, but there is no big breakthrough in natural gas exploration. Based on the research of source rock, reservoir, seal and other elements of petroleum geology study, along with the research results of regional tectonic evolution and gas accumulation phase, the gas reservoir formation and controlling factors of the first member of Quantou formation in Changchunling anticline were analyzed. The research result shows that there are a series of tectonic movement from fault depression stage to reversal structure stage in early Cretaceous Period, which is the main reason that there is no breakthrough in this region. The tectonic movement forms lots of faults, and the original gas reservoir was destroyed and lots of gas being lost. There are three periods petroleum accumulation in K1q1, and also has three reservoir formation processes, including later Nenjiang formation, later Mingshui formation and the formation of secondary gas reservoir in later Paleogene. The gas source fault is the major factor which controls both the accumulation and distribution of gas reservoir. A good saving condition in later Paleogene is the key point of the forming of secondary gas reservoir.

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