岩溶地貌某尾矿坝灾害评价与安全监测阈值设定

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第4期

论文作者:贺跃光 杨小礼 何继善

文章页码:778 - 778

关键词:岩溶地貌;尾矿坝;灾害评价;监测阈值

Key words:karst landform; tailings dam; disaster appraisal; monitor threshold

摘    要:影响岩溶地貌某尾矿坝坝体稳定问题最突出的因素是:北西向、北东向构造的“棋盘格式”;岩体整体性差、节理化;岩溶、洞隙、地表―地下“阶梯”水流运动模式;洪水和地震影响。在坝体损伤潜在破坏模式分析基础上,认为极限平衡法是坝体稳定性分析有效实用的方法。通过对坝体岩土力学参数弱化的工程处理,以及天然地震影响和坝体孔隙压力分析处理,获得了各坝体抗滑稳定最小安全系数及稳定安全评价结果;同时,分析坝体安全监测阈值设定应考虑的因素是:安全监测的测量中误差;变形趋势线的形状;潜在滑动、破坏的模式,并确定目前坝体安全监测阈值以每季度坝顶下沉量10 mm为宜。

Abstract: The karst landform tailings dam disaster appraisal and the safe monitor are important for reducing the risk and the accident. The most prominent factors of influencing the stability of Karst landform in some tailing dams are NW-Trending and NE-Trending Structure’s “tabular pattern”, bad rock mass globality, highly-jointed, karst, miarolitic, the earth’s surface -underground “ladders” fluent movement pattern; the effect of the flood and the earthquake. After the analysis of the dam body damage latent destruction pattern, it is thought that the limit balance method is an effective, practical method on the dam body stability analysis. Through project processing which is applied to the dam body rock and soil mechanics parameter, the natural earthquake influence and the dam body pore pressure analysis, the result of the dam body stability appraisal can be obtained. Simultaneously the hypothesis of the dam body safe monitor threshold should include the survey error, the shape of distortion trend line, the latent slide and destruction pattern, and the present monitor threshold is that the subsidence of dams is 10 mm per season.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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