用N503/TBP从碱性氰化液中萃取低浓度金

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第7期

论文作者:杨项军 周扬 李学玲 顾烁玥

文章页码:1345 - 1349

关键词:溶剂萃取;KAu(CN)2;N, N′-二(1-甲基庚基)乙酰胺;磷酸三丁酯,solvent extraction; KAu(CN)2; N, N′-di(1-methylheptyl) acetamide; tri-butylphosphate

Key words:solvent extraction; KAu(CN)2; N, N′-di(1-methylheptyl) acetamide; tri-butylphosphate

摘    要:研究酰胺N503和TBP从碱性氰化液中萃取低浓度Au(Ⅰ),考察N503体积浓度、水相pH值、TBP浓度、NaCl浓度、改性剂种类和相比等因素对萃取率的影响。结果表明:当溶液的pH在7~11范围内,Au(Ⅰ)的萃取率均大于98%;当pH>11后,Au(Ⅰ)的萃取率显著变小;尽管TBP的浓度对Au(Ⅰ)萃取率的影响较小,但提高TBP浓度可以提高萃取pH50值。对矿山浸出液的萃取结果表明,N503/TBP萃取体系对金具有良好的选择性, 其萃取金属氰配阴离子的由难至易的次序为Fe(CN)64>Ni(CN)42>Zn(CN)42>Cu(CN)32>Au(CN)2

Abstract: The extraction of trace Au(Ⅰ) from alkaline cyanide solution by N, N′-di(1-methylheptyl) acetamide (N503) and tri-butylphosphate (TBP) was studied. The influence of several variables on the gold extraction, including the N503 volume fraction, pH value of the solution, TBP concentration, NaCl concentration and phase ratio(A/O) in aqueous phase were investigated. The results show that almost all of Au(Ⅰ) in the aqueous phase can be extracted into the organic phase when the volume fraction of N503 is more than 10% and pH value of the solution is in the range of 7?11, and the extraction rate is more than 98%. When pH>11, although TBP concentration has little effect on the extraction rate of Au(Ⅰ), the increase of TBP concentration can increase pH50 value of N503/TBP extraction system. The experiments with a real cyanide leaching solution show that the extractive selectivity for different metal ions from difficult to easy is Fe(CN)64>Ni(CN)42>Zn(CN)42>Cu(CN)32>Au(CN)2.

基金信息:国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目

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