智能农业复杂大系统控制及建模

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:陈一飞 郑伟 杜尚丰 张静

文章页码:411 - 416

关键词:智能农业;复杂大系统控制;系统建模

Key words:intelligent agriculture; complex large system control; system modeling

摘    要:基于对农业复杂大系统智能控制的研究而提出的“智能农业”概念,是将广义闭环大系统控制理念引入其中,既强调把农业看成一个可控的闭环大系统,建立可控、可观测模型,又强调了在农业领域中应用人工智能、自动控制、运筹学的融合,以及引入先进的检测技术和网络技术等硬件技术构成技术集成大系统,从而提高农业系统整体的智能化,并试图得到产出最优。本研究基于智能农业的阐述,对智能农业复杂大系统控制体系架构和建模进行了论述。同时,针对多Agent在智能农业系统建模的引入,以一个温室MAS控制系统为例论述多Agent的建模和组网,并提出智能农业有待深入研究的方面。

Abstract: Depending on research of intelligent control in agriculture complex large systems, the concept of “Intelligent Agriculture (IA)” implanted by generalized feedback control theory is attractive. With the concept, the agriculture field can be designed as one close large system with controllable and considerable models. All of intelligent technology combinations of artificial intelligent (AI), automation and operational research can be used in this field, and holistic agriculture system can be constructed to realize intelligent function and to get optimal outputs with advanced detecting technology and network technology etc in agriculture. The control structure and modeling describing for IA were discussed. Depending on the Agent technology used in IA modeling, one MAS control system used in greenhouse was described specially in modeling and network technology, and some researching directions in future for AI were presented finally.

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