Q460高强钢材及T形对接接头力学性能研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第12期

论文作者:邢佶慧 陈前 王涛 杨娜

文章页码:3097 - 3106

关键词:Q460高强钢;T形;全熔透对接接头;单向拉伸;强度;延性;断裂预测

Key words:Q460 high strength steel; T-shape; fully penetration butt weld connection; monotonic tension; strength; ductility; fracture

摘    要:为明确高强钢材焊接接头的脆变程度,针对Q460高强钢材及T形对接焊接接头进行试验和数值分析研究。分别从国产Q460钢板母材、热影响区和焊缝处取材,加工19个材性试件,进行单向拉伸试验;加工5个板厚及夹角不同的单面成形全熔透对接焊接T形接头,完成单向拉伸试验;对材性及接头试验结果进行精细化数值模拟,获取Q460钢材基本材性参数、断裂参数和应力-应变关系,分析T形接头试件的破坏模式、抗拉强度及断裂延性指标。研究结果表明:Q460高强钢母材强度符合我国钢结构设计标准要求,焊缝熔敷金属和热影响区塑性变形能力较母材略差。Q460钢T形焊接接头强度符合我国钢结构设计标准要求且有一定安全储备,破坏发生在母材中部,塑性变形能力取决于母材应力状态,基于VGM微观断裂预测理论,能有效预测T形接头断裂性能。

Abstract: In order to study the fragility tendency of the high strength steel welded joints, the behaviors of Q460 high strength steel and T shape butt weld connections were systemically tested and numerically simulated. 19 coupons from Chinese Q460 steel plate base metal, heat-affected zone and welding zone were tested under monotonic tensile loads. Five T-shape fully penetration butt weld joints fabricated from Q460 steel with different angles and plate thicknesses were tested under static tensile loads.Basic material parameters and fracture prediction model parameters were identified. The uniaxial stress-strain relationships of these steel materials were built. Additionally, failure mode, strength as well as fracture ductility of T-shape butt weld joints were obtained. The research results show that Q460 high-strength steel base metal strength can meet the strength requirement according to the specification for design of steel structures in China, and the plastic deformability of weld zone and heat-affected zone is slightly worse than that of base metal. The all weld joints can meet the strength requirement according to the specification for design of steel structures in China with enough safety reserve. Fracture initiates at the base metal. Therefore, the plastic deformation capacity of weld joints is determined by stress status in steel plates. The calibrated model parameters along with detailed FE analyses show that the VGM model can predict the failure behavior of T-shape butt weld joints effectively.

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