采用P507(HEH/EHP)从废FCC催化剂中回收稀土

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第9期

论文作者:何捍卫 孟佳

文章页码:2651 - 2657

关键词:废FCC催化剂;P507萃取剂;萃取;盐酸介质;稀土

Key words:spent FCC catalyst; P507 extractant; extraction; hydrochloric acid system; rare earth

摘    要:废FCC催化剂(废石油催化炼化催化剂)中含有2%以上的富La或富Ce稀土,用盐酸浸取后可得到含有稀土元素和非稀土杂质的氯化稀土溶液。研究用P507(2-乙基己基膦酸单-2-乙基己基酯,HEH/EHP)从盐酸介质中萃取稀土的工艺方法,考察萃取分离稀土的主要影响因素。试验结果表明:可以从P507-煤油-盐酸体系中有效地萃取出稀土元素,较好地实现稀土元素和非稀土杂质的分离,其较优工艺条件为:萃取剂浓度(P507体积分数)为60%,浸取液pH为2.5,萃取相比为2:1,萃取平衡时间为30 min;负载有机相直接用盐酸进行反萃得到氯化稀土溶液,反萃盐酸浓度为2.0 mol/L,反萃平衡时间为60 min。该方法工艺简单,解决了废FCC催化剂的处理问题,减少对环境的污染,同时也回收稀土金属。

Abstract:

Spent FCC catalyst contains more than 2% rare earth (RE) elements rich of lanthanum or cerium, and solution of rare earth chloride containing rare earth elements and non-RE impurity was obtained after leaching with hydrochloric acid. Extracting rare earth elements La and Ce from hydrochloric acid system by P507 (2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono 2-ethylhexyl, HEH/EHP) was studied, and the influence on the extraction and separation of rare earth was researched. The results show that rare earth can be extracted effectively from P507?kerosene?HCl extraction separation of rare earth and non-RE impurity was achieved. The technological conditions are as follows: extractant concentration (volume concentration of P507) is 60%, the pH of leaching solution is 2.5, the volume ratio of organic phase and water phase is 2:1, and the equilibrium time of extraction is 30 min. Then the solution of rare earth chloride from loaded organic phase can be back-extracted using hydrochloric acid. The back-extract concentration of hydrochloric acid is 2.0 mol/L, and the equilibrium time of back extraction is 60 min. The whole experimental route is simple and the treatment of spent FCC catalyst can be solved. Meanwhile, the techniques reduces pollution of the environment, and rare earth from spent FCC catalyst is also recycled.

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